Greatest mountaineer of the world

Messner_summit_Chooyu

 Reinhold Messner (born September 17, 1944) is an Italian mountaineer and explorer from South Tyrol "whose astonishing feats on Everest and on peaks throughout the world have earned him the status of the greatest climber in history." He is renowned for making the first solo ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen and for being the first climber to ascend all fourteen "eight-thousanders" (peaks over 8,000 metres (26,000 ft) above sea level). He is the author of at least 63 books (in German, 1970–2006), many of which have been translated into other languages.

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Up to 1970 Reinhold Messner had made a name for himself mainly through his achievements in the Alps. Between 1950 and 1964 he led over 500 ascents, most of them in the Dolomites.

Reinhold Messner was the first man to climb all fourteen eight-thousanders in the world and without supplemental oxygen. His climbs were also all amongst the first 20 ascents for each mountain individually. Specifically, these are:

Year	Peak (height in metres)	Remarks
1970	Nanga Parbat (8,125)
1972	Manaslu (8,163)
1975	Hidden Peak (Gasherbrum I) (8,080)
1978	Mount Everest (8,848), Nanga Parbat(8,125)	First ascent of Everest without supplementary oxygen. Nanga Parbat: first solo ascent of 8000er from basecamp
1979	K2 (8611)
1980	Mount Everest (8,848)	First to ascend alone and without supplementary oxygen - during the monsoon
1981	Shishapangma (8,027)
1982	Kangchenjunga (8,586), Gasherbrum II(8,034), Broad Peak (8,051)	Also failed summit attempt on Cho Oyu during winter
1983	Cho Oyu (8188)
1984	Hidden Peak (Gasherbrum I) (8,080),Gasherbrum II (8,034)	At one time without returning to basecamp
1985	Annapurna (8,091), Dhaulagiri (8,167)
1986	Makalu (8,485), Lhotse (8,516)

Dhaulagiri Mountain

Everest

K2

In 2003 Messner started work on a project for a mountaineering museum. On 11 June 2006 the Messner Mountain Museum (MMM) opened, a museum that unites the stories of the growth and decline of mountains, culture in the Himalayan region and the history of South Tyrol within one museum.

The MMM consists of the main museum at Sigmundskron Castle, which majors on the relationship between man and mountain, and four branches with different themes:

• Juval Castle in the Burggrafenamt looks at mystical mountains, such as Mount Kailash or Ayers Rock and their religious significance.
• The MMM on the Monte Rite (2181 metres high) is dedicated to the subject of rocks, particularly in the Dolomites. Here, the history of the formation of the Dolomites is explained. It is housed in an old fort.
• The fourth MMM is located in Sulden on the Ortler. Here, everything revolves around the theme of ice. It deals with the history of mountaineering on ice and the great glaciers of the world. Next to the MMM is the "Yak und Yeti" inn.
• The fifth MMM is still in development. It is due to be opened in the spring of 2011 at Bruneck Castle in the South Tyrol. In addition to the presentation of various hill tribes, such as Sherpas,Tibetans and Hunza, each year guest speakers from mountainous areas of the world will talk about their lives in the castle.

(source)

Nicole-Messner

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Reinhold Messner

Messner_Nanga_Parbat

Related story: Rock Climbing



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Travel in ultimate comfort and luxury

Long distance travelling are more exciting in a "motor home". Although quite common among European and North American tourists but Asian and African tourists rarely use such vehicle. A motorhome is a type of self-propelled recreational vehicle or RV which offers living accommodation combined with a vehicle engine. The term motorhome is most commonly used in the UK.

The word motorhome is commonly used in the UK. On occasion, other synonyms are used, such as motor home and motor caravan.

In Germany, a motorhome is referred to as a "Wohnmobil". In France, a motorhome is called "camping-car". In Italy, the term "Camper" is used to mean motorhome. "Auto Caravano" or "Auto-Caravano" is used in Spain and Portugal. In Sweden, the term "Husbil" means motorhome.

Features

A motorhome comprises of sleeping accommodation for between 2 and 7 people. Each sleeping place is called a berth. Each berth is either fixed or converts from another part of the motorhome's interior. A kitchenette area will contain cooking equipment. The type of equipment included differs depending on the motorhome make and model, but generally a kitchenette has an oven, grill, hob and sink. More luxury models may also provide a microwave. A separate washroom will be housed in the motorhome. Each washroom will have a flushing cassette toilet, shower and basin. The cassette toilet sometimes swivels to provide extra room and can be accessed from outside the motorhome for easy emptying.  More recent motorhomes will have a separate shower cubicle.

A motorhome will also have a cab area with a driver and passenger seat. These seats often swivel to become part of the living space. A dinette area provides a table and seating space typically used for eating meals. A lounge may also be included, consisting of either a u-shaped sofa located in the rear of the motorhome or a side lounge.

Typical layout of a motor home

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